The <wbr> tag and when you might want to use it
The <wbr>
tag is the type of thing that I originally created my articles for in the first place: An obscure HTML/CSS thing that, while it might not come up often, can really come in handy!
In this post, I'll be exploring what <wbr>
does, but more important, a few use cases where you might find it being useful.
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CSS transform and transform-origin
transform
is a bit of a strange property
All CSS properties have a range of possible values, but transform
is a little different than most, in that its values do completely different types of things. They are all related to transforming our selector, but it’s not really the same as color
. Sure, color
allows us to set pretty much any color we want, but all of them are just setting a color.
With transform
we can do the following:
rotate
- rotates the element
scale
- scales the element, making it bigger or smaller
translate
- move the element around, up, down, left and right
skew
- skews it, which is like pulling or tilting the element
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What is currentColor?
currentColor
is a fantastic CSS value and one that not nearly enough people know about.
currentColor
is a value that takes on the value of whatever color
is currently set to for that selector, whether it's implicitly set or if it's inherited.
This might sound a bit strange, but here is an example where it can be really useful for buttons that have a border that matches the font color
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Scaling buttons with CSS custom properties
Custom properties are everywhere now, and for good reason as there are so many useful — and fun! — applications that you can do with them!
A couple of weeks ago, I had an article published on CSS-Tricks where I looked at the benefits of locally scoping custom properties. In that article I quickly mentioned how it could be really useful to create a button scale.
The article ended up being really long, so I cut out the part about creating a button scale with custom properties. I think it’s a really fun application though, as there are two different ways you could approach it.
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Position fixed vs position sticky
position: fixed
has been a staple of CSS for a long time now, and it’s served us well. More recently, we’ve been treated with position: sticky
.
Both of them are really similar but there are some important differences. In this post, we’ll be looking at the differences, as well as the use cases for each.
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Creating a website - getting over the anxiety of starting with a blank file
One of my favorite classes to teach at my school is the introduction to HTML & CSS. It’s so much fun seeing people who’ve never even seen a line of code be able to make websites on their own after only a bit of time together.
As much fun as it is once they start to get the hang of it, I also see how daunting it is for them the first time I tell them to make a page from scratch without my help. It also lets me see all the mistakes they make when they start trying to make their very first pages all on their own.
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How to append a unit to a unitless CSS custom property with calc()
I’ve seen complaints that you can’t append a unit to a custom property.
What you can’t do
The complaints seem to come from not being able to do something like this:
.icon {
--scale: 1;
font-size: var(--scale) + 'px';
}
Granted, that would be awesome if we could do that. But we aren’t writing JavaScript, so we can’t.
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Write more effecient CSS with the `+` combinator
The +
combinator is amazing but I always forget that it exists. I recently used it when making a few updates to this site, and thought it would be fun to explore why I love it so much.
How the +
combinator works
I feel like the MDN describes it perfectly, saying “The +
combinator selects adjacent siblings. This means that the second element directly follows the first, and both share the same parent”.
An example
On my own site, I have the following markup on my articles (such as this one).
<h1>Article title</h1>
<time class="date">March 3 2019</time>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus in ullam
voluptatibus consequatur, vel hic?
</p>
<p>
Quia, ipsam! Dolores corporis ullam, ut natus consequatur, quaerat
necessitatibus officiis, incidunt rerum ex ea!
</p>
<p>
Velit amet blanditiis tempora, incidunt, sint dolor architecto at et
similique, ex nulla hic fugiat.
</p>
I don’t have classes on any of my paragraphs because I write everything with markup. I could configure things to add something like a .intro
to the first paragraph, but there is no need.
I could use something like p:nth-of-type(1)
but that would have a lot of potential to break things throughout the rest of a site. In my case, it would affect all my pages, so I’d have to add another selector to ensure I’m on an article.
A great solution is using the +
combinator in my CSS selectors:
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